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| suketu.com | Gothic art sculpture and painting | Characteristics of Gothic architecture | Brick Gothic | Sequence of Gothic Styles | England Gothic styles | Gothic revival | The 20th century and beyond |
England Gothic styles
The designations of styles in English architecture still follows
conventions of labels given them by the antiquary Thomas Rickman,
who coined the terms in his Attempt to Discriminate the Style of
Architecture in England (1812—1815)Early English (ca 1180 - 1275)Decorated (ca 1275 - 1380 )Perpendicular (ca 1380 - 1520 ). Early English:Salisbury CathedralWells Cathedral Westminster Abbey Decorated or "Flamboyant": Exeter Cathedral Perpendicular: King's College Chapel, Cambridge |
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Secular Gothic Architecture in EnglandFew examples of secular structures in Gothic style survive. The "Old Palace" at Hatfield, built in 1497, is famous for its entrance wing with an imposing gatehouse, which gave access to the protected inner court. This is an example of the last phase of Gothic design in England which, due to its far northern situation, was still untouched by the Renaissance underway in central Italy. Local building traditions produced a vernacular style that was as important as Gothic in the final appearance. The roofs are tiled in the local East Anglian tradition. Substantial eaves enclose essential storage areas in spacious attics. The Gothic elements in these buildings are the paired lancet windows joined under a molding that threw rainwater away from their sills, and the buttresses between each pier and on the angles of the gatehouse tower.In England, the Church of England was undergoing a revival of Anglo-Catholic and ritualist ideology in the form of the Oxford Movement and it became desirable to build large numbers of new churches to cater for the growing population. This found ready exponents in the universities, where the ecclesiological movement was forming. Its proponents believed that Gothic was the only style appropriate for a parish church, and favoured a particular era of Gothic architecture — the "decorated". The Ecclesiologist, the publication of the Cambridge Camden Society, was so savagely critical of new church buildings that were below its exacting standards that a style called the 'archaeological Gothic' emerged, producing some of the most convincingly mediæval buildings of the Gothic revival. However, not every architect or client was swept away by this tide. Although Gothic Revival succeeded in becoming an increasingly familiar style of architecture, the attempt to associate it with superiority of the high church, as advocated by Pugin and the ecclesiological movement, was anathema to those with ecumenical or nonconformist principles. They looked to adopt it solely for its aesthetic romantic qualities, to combine it with other styles or look to northern Europe for Gothic of a more plain appearance, and to consciously choose a quite different style; or in some instances all three of these as at the ecumenical Abney Park Cemetery for whom the architect William Hosking FSA was engaged. |
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| suketu.com | Gothic art sculpture and painting | Characteristics of Gothic architecture | Brick Gothic | Sequence of Gothic Styles | England Gothic styles | Gothic revival | The 20th century and beyond |